Map of Judea and Southern Israel
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Map of the Territory of
Judah and Judea in Ancient Israel
This map includes some of the geographical locations within the ancient Judah region in Israel. Judah was the southern part of the Country of Israel, when King Solomon died the kingdom was divided into two parts, "Israel" and "Judah" and the southern part of Israel became Judah. According to Scripture it went from Jaba (Geba) in the North to Beersheba in the South and Jerusalem was part of Judah. The Hebrews from Judah were referred to as Jews (Judahites) and their land was known in Greeks and Latin as "Judea."
Matthew 2:1 - Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem
Judea was part of the Hill Country though it contained four other regions, The coastal plain, the Shephelah (lowlands near the coast), the Negev (southland), and the wilderness. The hill country was a rough stony land with deep ravines rising 2500 feet to the open plateau where Jerusalem sat.
The wilderness was a bleak barren region where the Judean mountains on the east side slope down 4000 feet to the earth's lowest land trench, the Dead Sea region, which was about 1300 feet below sea-level. In New Testament times the Dead Sea Region was the area where, at Qumran, the Essene scribes had gathered or written the Dead Sea Scrolls and established a devout and separated community.
In New Testament times the population
of Judea was exclusively Jewish. Adorning the rocky plateau was the
city of Jerusalem with the beautiful Temple of Herod (not yet
completed) on Mount Zion. The rabbi's used to boldly say, "He who
has not seen Jerusalem in its beauty has not seen a beautiful great
city in his whole life, and he who has not seen the Second Temple
has not seen a handsome building in his life.
On the west side of the Temple Mount stood the palace of Herod, and
north of that was the fortress of Antonia with its garrison of Roman
auxiliary troops. It was there at the Antonia fortress that Pontius
Pilate, the Roman governor had his residence.
JUDEA in Smith's Bible Dictionary
Judaea or Judea
(from Judah), a territorial division which succeeded to the
overthrow of the ancient landmarks of the tribes of Israel and Judah
in their respective captivities. The word first occurs Da 5:13
Authorized Version "Jewry," and the first mention of the "province
of Judea" is in the book of Ezra, Ezr 5:8 It is alluded to in Ne
11:3 (Authorized Version "Judah"). In the apocryphal books the word
"province" is dropped, and throughout them and the New Testament the
expressions are "the land of Judea," "Judea." In a wide and more
improper sense, the term Judea was sometimes extended to the whole
country of the Canaanites, its ancient inhabitants; and even in the
Gospels we read of the coasts of Judea "beyond Jordan." Mt 19:1; Mr
10:1 Judea was, in strict language, the name of the third district,
west of the Jordan and south of Samaria. It was made a portion of
the Roman province of Syria upon the deposition of Archelaus, the
ethnarch of Judea, in A.D. 6, and was governed by a procurator, who
was subject to the governor of Syria.
Full Article
JUDAEA in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE
JUDAEA
joo-de'-a, ju-de'-a (Ioudaia): The "land of the Jews," the
Greco-Roman equivalent of Judah. As most of the Israelites returning
from the captivity belonged to the tribe of Judah, they came to be
called Jews and their land Judea. In Tobit 1:18 the name is applied
to the old kingdom of Judah. For a general description of the
physical geography and early history of this region see JUDAH. The
limits of this district varied greatly, extending as the Jewish
population increased, but in many periods with very indefinite
boundaries.
Under the Persian empire, Judea (or Judah) was a district
administered by a governor who, like Zerubbabel (Hag 1:14; 2:2), was
probably usually a Jew. Even as late as Judas Maccabeus, Hebron and
its surroundings--the very heart of old Judah was under the
domination of the Edomites, whom, however, Judas conquered (1 Macc
5:65); in the time of his brother Jonathan (145 BC), three
tetrarchies of Samaria, Aphaerema, Lydda and Ramathaim, were added
to Judea (1 Macc 10:30,38; 11:34); in some passages it is referred
to at this time as the "land of Judah" (Iouda) (1 Macc 10:30,33,37).
The land was then roughly limited by what may be called the "natural
boundaries of Judah" (see JUDAH).
Strabo (xvi.11, 21) extends the name Judea to include practically
all Palestine; as does Lk (4:44 m; 23:5; Acts 2:9; 10:37, etc.). In
several New Testament references (Mt 4:25; Mk 1:5; 3:7; Lk 5:17; Jn
3:22; Acts 1:8), Judea is contrasted with its capital Jerusalem. The
country bordering on the shores of the Dead Sea for some miles
inland was known as the Wilderness of Judea (see JUDAH; JESHIMON)
(Mt 3:1), or "the wilderness" (Mk 1:4; Lk 3:2); here John the
Baptist appeared as a preacher. According to Mt 19:1 (but compare Mk
10:1, where the Revised Version (British and American) has "Judaea
and beyond Jordan"), some cities beyond Jordan belonged to Judea.
That this was an actual fact we know from Ptolemy (v.16,9) and
Josephus (Ant., XII, iv, 11).
According to Josephus (BJ, III, iii, 5), Judea extended from
Anuath-Borkaeos (i.e. Khan Berkit near Khan es Saweh, close to the
most northerly frontier of Judah as described in JUDAH (which see))
to the village Jordan, possibly Tell `Arad, near Arabia in the
South. Its breadth was from Joppa in the West to Jordan in the East.
The seacoast also as far north as Ptolemais (`Akka), except Jamnia,
Joppa and (according to the Talm) Caesarea, belonged to this
province.
After the death of Herod the Great, Archelaus received Judea,
Samaria and Idumea as his ethnarchy, but on his deposition Judea was
absorbed into the Roman province of Syria, the procurator of which
lived at Caesarea.
Full Article
The Bible Mentions a lot Concerning "Judaea"
Luke 3:1 - Now in the
fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being
governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of
Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the
region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,
Luke 2:4
- And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth,
into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called
Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)
2
Corinthians 1:16 - And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to
come again out of Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my
way toward Judaea.
Acts 28:21
- And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of
Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that
came shewed or spake any harm of thee.
Matthew
2:22 - But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in
Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go
thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned
aside into the parts of Galilee:
Luke 6:17
- And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the
company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all
Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre
and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their
diseases;
Acts 8:1
- And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was
a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and
they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of
Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles.
Luke 5:17
- And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that
there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were
come out of every town of Galilee, and Judaea, and
Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was [present] to heal them.
Acts 9:31
- Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and
Galilee and Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of
the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied.
Luke 1:5
- There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea,
a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his
wife [was] of the daughters of Aaron, and her name [was] Elisabeth.
Matthew 2:1
- Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in
the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the
east to Jerusalem,
Mark 10:1
- And he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of
Judaea by the farther side of Jordan: and the people resort
unto him again; and, as he was wont, he taught them again.
Mark 13:14
- But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by
Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that
readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judaea
flee to the mountains:
Acts 1:8
- But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon
you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all
Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of
the earth.
Acts 26:20
- But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and
throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and [then] to the
Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet
for repentance.
Acts 2:14
- But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and
said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all [ye] that
dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:
Acts 12:19
- And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined
the keepers, and commanded that [they] should be put to death. And
he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and [there]
abode.
1
Thessalonians 2:14 - For ye, brethren, became followers of
the churches of God which in Judaea are in Christ
Jesus: for ye also have suffered like things of your own countrymen,
even as they [have] of the Jews:
Matthew
19:1 - And it came to pass, [that] when Jesus had finished
these sayings, he departed from Galilee, and came into the coasts of
Judaea beyond Jordan;
Luke 1:65
- And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all these
sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of
Judaea.
Acts 2:9
- Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in
Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus,
and Asia,
Matthew
4:25 - And there followed him great multitudes of people
from Galilee, and [from] Decapolis, and [from] Jerusalem, and [from]
Judaea, and [from] beyond Jordan.
Mark 1:5
- And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea,
and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of
Jordan, confessing their sins.
Luke 21:21
- Then let them which are in Judaea flee to the
mountains; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and
let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto.
John 4:47
- When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into
Galilee, he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down,
and heal his son: for he was at the point of death.
Acts 10:37
- That word, [I say], ye know, which was published throughout all
Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which
John preached;
Acts 11:29
- Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined
to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:
Mark 3:7
- But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea: and a
great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judaea,
John 3:22
- After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of
Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized.
John 7:3
- His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go into
Judaea, that thy disciples also may see the works that
thou doest.
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Table of Contents
Main Menu
- Ancient Assyrian Social Structure
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- Ancient Canaan During the Time of Joshua
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- The Names of God
- The New Testament
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- The Passion of the Christ
- The Pharisees
- The Sacred Year of Israel in New Testament Times
- The Samaritans
- The Scribes
Ancient Questions
- How did the ancient Greeks and Romans practice medicine and treat illnesses?
- What were the major contributions of ancient Babylon to mathematics and astronomy?
- How did the ancient Persians create and administer their vast empire?
- What were the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient India, particularly during the Gupta Empire?
- How did ancient civilizations like the Incas and Aztecs build their remarkable cities and structures?
- What were the major trade routes and trading practices of the ancient world?
- What was the role of slavery in ancient societies like Rome and Greece?
- How did the ancient Mayans develop their sophisticated calendar system?
- What were the key events and significance of the Battle of Thermopylae in ancient Greece?
- What was life like for women in ancient Rome?
Bible Study Questions
- The Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV): Historical Significance, Translation Methodology, and Lasting Impact
- Exploring the English Standard Version (ESV): Its Aspects, Comparisons, Impact on Biblical Studies, and Church Use
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Language Updates in the KJ21: Comparison with Other Versions
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of the American Standard Version (ASV): Comparison to the King James Version, Influence on Later Translations, and Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Amplifications in the Amplified Bible (AMP) and Its Comparison to Other Bible Translations
- Detailed Historical Analysis of the Amplified Bible Classic Edition (AMPC): Examples of Amplifications and Comparative Analysis with Other Bible Translations
- Theological Implications of the BRG Bible's Color-Coding System: A Comparative Analysis
- The Christian Standard Bible (CSB): An In-Depth Analysis
- The Geneva Bible: Theological Distinctives, Impact on English Literature, and Role in Bible Translation History
- Exploring the Common English Bible (CEB): Translation Methodology, Church Use, and Comparative Analysis
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