Rabbinical Literature in Second Temple Jerusalem
The Rabbinic Writings, The Mishnah, and the Talmud. During the first century A.D. the Pharisaic rabbis created many commentaries on the Torah. When Jesus began his ministry He attacked the Pharisees for putting their traditions above the word of God. All the writings and commentaries of the first two centuries A.D. were compiled and organized into a collection by a man named Judah Hanasi around 200 A.D. forming a collection called the Mishnah. The Pharisaic rabbis were known as the "Tannaim" which in Hebrew is translated teachers, and these men were the teachers who regulated the law. There was another collection of their commentary which was much smaller, it was known as the Tosefta which in Hebrew means "enlargement". The later commentaries on the Mishnah were made by "expositors".
Introduction
Brief Historical Background
The Jews and Torah
The Holy Scriptures
The Apocrypha
The Apocryphal Literature
The Oral Law
The Mishnah
The Gemara
The Halakah
The Haggadah
The Midrash
The Zugoth
The Tannaim
The Amoraim
The Tosefta
The Baraitha
The Talmud
The Tractates of the Mishnah
The Palestinian Talmud
The Babylonian Talmud
The Purpose and Heart of the Law
- A Heart Message
Glossary
Timeline
Rabbinical Writings Chart
The Persian Period 430-332 B.C.
The Greek Period 331-167 B.C.
The Period of Independence 167-63 B.C.
The Roman Period 63 B.C to the time of Christ
The Old Testament Canon
The Apocrypha
Other Writings
The Septuagint
The Text of the Old Testament
The Aramaic Language
The Targums
The Talmud
The Great Synagogue
The Sanhedrin
Synagogues
The Dispersion
Pharisees
Sadducees
Scribes
Preparation for Christ
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The Story of the Bible
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Index of Topics
A
- Ascension of Isaiah
- Assumption of Moses
B
- Baruch
- Bel and the Dragon
- Book of Jubilees
- Books of Enoch
- Brief Historical Background
E
- Ecclesiasticus
G
- Glossary
H
- History of Susanna
I
- I Esdras
- I Maccabees
- II Esdras
- II Maccabees
- Introduction
J
- Judith
M
- Moedh
N
P
- Pharisees
- Prayer of Manasses
- Preparation for Christ
- Psalms of Solomon
Q
- Qodhashim
R
- Rabbinic Chart
S
- Sadducees
- Scribes
- Sibylline Oracles
- Song of the Three Holy Children
- Synagogues
T
- Teharoth
- Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs
- The Amoraim
- The Apocrypha
- The Apocryphal Literature
- The Aramaic Language
- The Babylonian Talmud
- The Baraitha
- The Dispersion
- The Gemara
- The Great Synagogue
- The Greek Period
- The Haggadah
- The Halakah
- The Holy Scriptures
- The Jews and Torah
- The Midrash
- The Midrash Halakah
- The Mishnah
- The Old Testament Canon
- The Oral Law
- The Palestinian Talmud
- The Period of Independence
- The Persian Period
- The Purpose and Heart of the Law
- The Rest of Esther
- The Roman Period
- The Sanhedrin
- The Septuagint
- The Talmud
- The Tannaim
- The Targums
- The Text of the Old Testament
- The Tosefta
- The Tractates of the Mishnah
- The Zugoth
- Tobit
W
- Welcome
- Wisdom of Solomon
Z
- Zeraim
Also see The Text of the Old Testament
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Bible Study Questions
- The Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV): Historical Significance, Translation Methodology, and Lasting Impact
- Exploring the English Standard Version (ESV): Its Aspects, Comparisons, Impact on Biblical Studies, and Church Use
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Language Updates in the KJ21: Comparison with Other Versions
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of the American Standard Version (ASV): Comparison to the King James Version, Influence on Later Translations, and Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Amplifications in the Amplified Bible (AMP) and Its Comparison to Other Bible Translations
- Detailed Historical Analysis of the Amplified Bible Classic Edition (AMPC): Examples of Amplifications and Comparative Analysis with Other Bible Translations
- Theological Implications of the BRG Bible's Color-Coding System: A Comparative Analysis
- The Christian Standard Bible (CSB): An In-Depth Analysis
- The Geneva Bible: Theological Distinctives, Impact on English Literature, and Role in Bible Translation History
- Exploring the Common English Bible (CEB): Translation Methodology, Church Use, and Comparative Analysis
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