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The Life of Jesus in Harmony
J |
oseph and Mary Flee to Egypt |
Matthew 2:13-23 Historical
Notes
13 Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in
a dream, saying, "Arise, take the young Child and His mother, flee to Egypt, and
stay there until I bring you word; for Herod will seek the young Child to
destroy Him."
14 When he arose, he took the young Child and His mother by night and departed
for Egypt,
15 and was there until the death of Herod, that it might be fulfilled which was
spoken by the Lord through the prophet,
saying, "Out of Egypt I called My Son."
16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was deceived by the wise men, was exceedingly
angry; and he sent forth and put to death all the male children who were inBethlehem and
in all its districts, from two years old and under, according to the time which
he had determined from the wise men.
17 Then was fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the
prophet, saying:
18 "A voice was heard in Ramah,
lamentation, weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping
for her children, refusing to be comforted, because they are no more."
19 But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to
Joseph in Egypt,
20 saying, "Arise, take the young Child and His mother, and go to the land of Israel,
for those who sought the young Child's life are dead."
21 Then he arose, took the young Child and His mother, and came into the land of
Israel.
22 But when he heard that Archelaus was
reigning over Judea instead
of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And being warned by God in a
dream, he turned aside into the region of Galilee.
23 And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth,
that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, "He shall be called
a Nazarene."
Back
to Outline
Historical Notes
- The flight into Egypt is found in Matthew,
not in Luke.
- Herod was 70 years old and had been reigning for 37 years.
- The border of Egypt was 75 miles away.
- According to tradition they went to the village of Motorea near Leviantapolis
(100 miles within) where there existed a great Jewish temple' which had been
built in 150 BC. There were more than a million Jews in Egypt at this time. They
supposedly stayed for a year in the Jewish colony.
- The prophecy in Hos. 11:1 "Out of Egypt I have called my Son" primarily
referred to the children of Israel in their deliverance from Egypt, but the
secondary and greater fulfillment was in the deliverance of the Child Jesus.
- Tradition, as well as the apocryphal gospels written many years later speak about these
events in Egypt that are purely absurd such as flowers springing up before them
as they walked and palm trees bowing down.
- In Herod's slaughter of the infants, tradition says that 14,000 were slain.
Alhtough this is very unlikely in the light of history which would allow less
than 50. If there was a huge slaughter, Josephus would have undoubtedly written
about it.
- It is intersting to think about how Satan used
Herod as an instrument to try to destroy God's plan through jesus
- The quotation from the Septuagint (Jer 31:15) that Matthew records as the
prophecy, has again a preliminary fulfillment in history and then a fuller
fulfillment in the slaughter of the infants. In history the families in Judah
were deported to Babylon at Ramah. Rachel, who was buried nearby, was
represented as weeping for her children as they are being deported from Ramah
(in the land of Benjamin, Rachel's youngest son).
- This time Rachel would be comforted because God's providential hand would
guide the family of Jesus out and away from Bethlehem to safety bringing hope
again to Israel.
- Nazarene probably comes from the Hebrew "netzer" meaning "branch." He was
despised and rejected of men as recorded in Ps 22 and Is 53 which alludes to
this Nazarene.Back to top
Picture Study Bible - Luke
2
Jesus Resources
An Outline of The Life of Jesus in Harmony
"I marvel that whereas the
ambitious dreams of myself, Caesar, and Alexander should have
vanished into thin air, a Judean peasant - Jesus should be able to
stretch his hands across the centuries and control the destinies of
men and nations." - Napoleon
I Bonaparte (1809)
The Birth of John the Baptist
Jerusalem
1.
Gabriel Announces
John's Birth
(Lk
1:5-25)
The History of the Birth of Jesus
2.
The
Genealogy of Jesus (Mat
1:1-17; Lk 3:23-38).
Nazareth
3.
Gabriel Announces to Mary (Lk
1:26-38).
4.
Mary's Visits Elizabeth (Lk
1:39-56).
5.
An Angel Comes to Joseph (Mat
1:18-25).
Bethlehem
The Decree of Augustus Caesar and the Birth of Christ
(Lk
2:1-7).
The First Visitors - Shepherds (Lk
2:8-20).
The Second Visitors - Magi (Mat
2:1-12).
Jerusalem
Jesus is Circumcised and Presented in the Temple (Lk
2:21-38).
Egypt
Out of Egypt (Mat
2:13-23).
Nazareth
Jesus' Early Years
Jerusalem
The Boy Jesus at the Temple
(Lk
2:41-52).
The Beginning of His Ministry
The Jordan
Jesus is Baptized in the Jordan (Mat
3:13-17; Mk 1:9-11; Lk 3:21-23).
The Wilderness
The Temptation in the Wilderness (Mat
4:1-11; Mk 1:12, 13; Lk 4:1-13).
The Eternal Word (Jn
1:1-18).
The Testimony of John (Jn
1:19-34).
The First Disciples (Jn
1:35-51).
Cana
Turning Water to Wine (Jn
2:1-12).
Jesus Visits Jerusalem
The First Passover
Jerusalem
A House of Merchandise (Jn
2:13-25).
Unless One is Born Again (Jn
3:1-21).
Jesus Baptizes (Jn
3:22, with 4:2).
Galilee
He Departed Again to Galilee (Mat
4:12; Mk 1:14; Lk 4:14; Jn 4:1-3).
Samaria
The Woman at the Well (Jn
4:4-42).
Jesus' Ministry in Galilee
Galilee
He Taught in Their Synagogues (Mt
4:17; Mk 1:14,15; Lk 4:14,15; Jn 4:43-45).
Nazareth
A Certain Nobleman (Jn
4:46-54)
Physician, Heal Yourself! (Mat
4:13-16; Lk 4:16-31).
Sea of Galilee
Peter, Andrew, James, and John (Mat
4:18-22; Mk 1:16-20; Lk 5:1-11).
Galilee
And Jesus Went About All Galilee . . Teaching (Mat
4:23-25; Mk 1:35-39, Lk 4:42-44).
A Man With an Unclean Spirit (Mk
1:21-28; Lk 4:31-37).
Capernaum
Simon's Wife's Mother Lay Sick (Mat
8:14-17; Mk 1:29-34; Lk 4:38-41).
Then a Leper Came to Him (Mat
8:2-4; Mk 1:40-45; Lk 5:12- 16).
They Brought to Him a Paralytic (Mat
9:2-8; Mk 2:1-12; Lk 5:17-26).
Capernaum
Matthew the
Tax Collector
(Mat
9:9; Mk 2:13, 14; Lk 5:27, 28).
The Second Passover
Jerusalem
Healing at the Pool of Bethesda on the Sabbath Day
(Jn
5:1-47).
Healing in the Synagogue on the Sabbath Day (Mat
12:9-14; Mk 3:1-6, Lk 6:6-11).
And in His Name Gentiles Will
Trust (Mat
12:15-21; Mk 3:7-12)
Then He Appointed Twelve (Mat
10:2-4; Mk 3:13-19; Lk 6: 12-19).
The Sermon on the Mount (Mat
5-7; Lk
6:20-49).
A Certain Centurion's Servant (Mat
8:5-13; Lk 7:1-10).
Nain
Jesus Raises the Dead
Son at Nain (Lk
7:11-17).
Are You the
Coming One? (Mat
11:2-19; Lk 7:18-35).
My Yoke is Easy and My Burden is Light (Mat
11:20-30).
Capernaum
The Woman With the Alabaster Flask
(Lk
7:36-50).
Mary Called Magdalene (Lk
8:1-3).
The Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit (Mat
12:22-37; Mk 3: 19-30; Lk 11:14-20).
Teacher, We Want to See a Sign From You (Mat
12:38-45; Lk 11:16-36).
Woe to You, Scribes and Pharisees,
Hypocrites (Lk
11:37-54).
He Began to Say to His Disciples (Lk
12:1-59).
Parable of the Fig Tree (Lk
13:6-9).
Parable of the Sower (Mat
13:1-23; Mk 4:1-25; Lk 8:4-18).
Many Such Parables (Mat
13:24-53; Mk 4:26-34).
Sea of Galilee
Jesus Rebukes the Storm (Mat
8:18-27; Mk 4:35-41; Lk 8:22-25).
The Herd of Many Swine (Mat
8:28-33; Mk 5:1-21; Lk 8:26-40).
Nazareth
He Came Again to His Own City (Mat
9:1; Mk 5:21 Lk 8:40).
The Parable of the Wineskins (Mat
9:10-17; Mk 2:15-22; Lk 5:29-39).
Jairus' Daughter and the Woman With the Flow of Blood
(Mat
9:18-26; Mk 5:22-43; Lk 8:41-56).
The Blind and the Mute (Mat
9:27-34).
A Prophet is Not Without Honor Except in His Own Country
(Mat
13:53-58; Mk 6:1-6).
He Was Moved With Compassion For Them (Mat
9:35-38)
Sent His Disciples Out With Power and Authority
(Mat
10; Mk 6:6-13, Lk 9:1-6).
Machaerus
John the Baptist is
Beheaded (Mat
14:1, 2, 6-12, Mk 6:14-16, 21-29; Lk 9:7-9).
Near Bethsaida
The Disciples Return, Feeding Five Thousand (Mat
14:13-21; Mk 6:30-44; Lk 9:10-17, Jn 6:1-14).
Sea of Galilee
They Saw Him Walking on the Sea (Mat
14:22-36; Mk 6:45-56; Jn 6:15-21).
The Third Passover
Jerusalem
I
Am the Bread of Life (Jn
6:22-65).
Do you also want to go away? (Jn
6:66-71).
Unwashed Hands (Mat
15:1-20; Mk 7:1-23).
A Woman of Canaan (Mat
15:21-28; Mk 7:24-30).
Then Great Multitudes Came to Him (Mat
15:29-31, Mk 7:31-37).
Feeding Four Thousand (Mat
15:32-39; Mk 8:1-9).
Seeking From Him a Sign From Heaven (Mat
16:1-4; Mk 8:10-12).
The Leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees (Mat
16:4-12; Mk 8:13-21).
Bethsaida
Heals a Blind Man at Bethsaida (Mk
8:22-26).
Caesarea Philippi
Jesus Reveals Who He is at Caesarea Philippi (Mat
16:13-20; Mk
8:27-30; Lk
9:18-21).
He Must Go to Jerusalem and
Be Killed (Mat
16:21-28; Mk 8:31-38; 9:1; Lk 9:21-27).
And He Was Transfigured
(Mat
17:1-13; Mk 9:2-13; Lk 9:28-36).
And Jesus Rebuked the Demon (Mat
17:14-21; Mk 9:14-29; Lk 9:37-43).
Speaks Again of His Death (Mat
17:22, 23; Mk 9:30-32; Lk 9:43-45).
Capernaum
Miracle of the Coin in the Fish's Mouth (Mat
17:24-27).
Which One is the Greatest? (Mat
18:1-35; Mk 9:33-50; Lk 9:46-50).
He Who is Not Against Us is On Our Side (Mk
9:38, 39; Lk 9:49, 50).
The Feast of Tabernacles
Jerusalem
Set His Face to Go to Jerusalem (Lk
9:51-62; Jn 7:2-11).
The Lord Appointed Seventy Others (Lk
10:1-16).
The Ten Lepers (Lk
17:11-19).
Teaches in the Temple at the Feast
of Tabernacles (Jn
7:14-53; 8:1-59).
The Parable of the Good Samaritan (Lk
10:25-37).
The Report of the Seventy (Lk
10:17-24).
Bethany
The House of Mary and Martha (Lk
10:38-42).
Jesus Teaches His Disciples to Pray (Lk
11:1-13).
The Feast of Dedication
Jerusalem
I Was Blind, Now I See (Jn
9:1-41).
My Sheep Hear My Voice (Jn
9:39-41; 10:1-21).
They Picked Up Stones To Stone Him (Jn
10:22-39).
Bethabara
Beyond the Jordan (Jn
10:40-42; 11:3-16).
Bethany
Jesus Raises Lazarus from
the Dead (Jn
11:1-46).
Ephraim
The Declaration of Caiaphas (Jn
11:47-54).
Judea
The Woman Who Was Bent Over (Mat
19:1, 2; Mk 10:1; Lk 13:10-35).
Take the Lowest Seat (Lk
14:1-24).
Count the Cost (Lk
14:25-35).
More Parables, Prodigal Son (Lk
15:1-32; 16:1-13).
Exposes the Hypocrisy of the Pharisees (Lk
16:14-18).
The Rich Man and Lazarus (Lk
16:19-31).
Increase Our Faith (Lk
17:1-10).
Teaches the Pharisees About the Coming of the Kingdom
(Lk
17:20-37).
The Pharisee and the Tax Collector (Lk
18:1-14).
Marriage and Divorce (Mat
19:3-12; Mk 10:2-12).
Let the Little Children Come to Me (Mat
19:13-15; Mk 10:13-16; Lk 18:15-17).
Rich Young Ruler (Mat
19:16-22; Mk 10:17-22; Lk 18:18-24).
The Parable of the Vineyard (Mat
20:1-16).
Again Foretelling His Death (Mat
20:17-19; Mk 10:32-34; Lk 18:31-34).
Can I Sit at Your Right Hand? (Mat
20:20-28; Mk 10:35-45).
Jericho
Blind Bartimaeus (Mat
20:29-34; Mk 10:46-50; Lk 18:35-43).
Zacchaeus who
was a Chief Tax Collector (Lk
19:1-10).
The Parable of the Minas (Lk
19:11-28).
Bethany
Mary Anoints the Feet of Jesus (Jn
12:1-9).
Jerusalem
Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
(Mat
21:1-11; Mk 11:1-11; Lk 19:29-44; Jn 12:12-19).
Jesus Enters the Temple (Mat
21:12, Mk 11:11; Lk 19:45).
Drives the Vendors Out of the Temple (Mat
21:12, 13; Lk 19:45, 46).
The Blind and Lame Came to Him (Mat
21:14).
He Was Teaching Daily in the Temple (Lk
19:47, 48).
The Withered Fig Tree (Mat
21:17-22; Mk 11:12-14, 20-22).
The Parable of the Two Sons (Mat
21:28-31);
The Parable of the Vinedressers (Mat
21:33-46; Mk 12:1-12; Lk 20:9-19);
The Parable of the Great Supper
(Mat
22:1-14; Lk 14:16-24).
Tested By the Pharisees (Mat
22:15-22; Mk 12:13-17; Lk 20:20-26).
Tested By the Sadducees (Mat
22:23-33; Mk 12:18-27; Lk 20:27-40);
Tested By a Lawyer (Mat
22:34-40; Mk 12:28-34).
Beware of the Scribes and the Pharisees (Mat
23; Mk 12:38-40; Lk 20:45-47).
A Certain Poor Widow (Mk
12:41-44; Lk 21:1-4).
The Prophecy of Isaiah About
their Blindness (Jn
12:37-50).
Foretells the Destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem
(Mat
24; Mk 13; Lk 21:5-36).
He Saw the City and Wept Over It (Mat
23:37; Lk 19:41-44).
The Parables of the Ten Virgins and The Talents
(Mat
25:1-30).
The Sheep and the Goats (Mat
25:31-46).
Anointed with the Flask of Spikenard (Mat
26:6-13; Mk 14:3-9; Jn 12:1-8).
The Last Passover
Jerusalem
The Last Passover (Mat
26:17-30; Mk 14:12-25; Lk 22:7-20).
Began to Wash the Disciples' Feet (Jn
13:1-17).
The Hand of My Betrayer is With Me (Mat
26:23; Mk 14:18-21; Lk 22:21; Jn 13:18).
What You Do . . Do Quickly (Mat
26:21-25; Mk 14:18-21; Lk 22:21-23; Jn 13:21-30).
Teaches About the Holy Spirit (Jn
14; 15; 16).
Jesus' Intercession (Jn
17).
The Prayer in Gethsemane (Mat
26:30, 36-46; Mk 14:26, 32-42; Lk 22:39-46; Jn 18:1).
Betrayed and Taken (Mat
26:47-56; Mk 14:43-54, 66-72; Lk 22:47-53; Jn 18:2-12).
The Trial (Mat
26:57, 58, 69-75; Mk 14:53, 54, 66-72; Lk 22:54-62; Jn 18:13-18, 25-27).
Delivered to Pilate (Mat
27:1, 2, 11-14; Mk 15:1-5; Lk 23:1-5; Jn 18:28-38).
He Sent Him to Herod (Lk
23:6-12).
Tried Before Pilate (Mat
27:15-26; Mk 15:6-15; Lk 23:13-25; Jn 18:39, 40; 19:1-16).
Mocked by the Soldiers (Mat
27:27-31; Mk 15:16-20).
Crucifixion
Led Him Away to be Crucified (Mat
27:31-34; Mk 15:20-23; Lk 23:26-32; Jn 19:16, 17).
Crucified (Mat
27:35-56; Mk 15:24-41; Lk 23:33-49; Jn 19:18-30).
Joseph of Arimathea (Mat
27:57-66; Mk 15:42-47; Lk 23:50-56; Jn 19:31-42).
The Resurrection
He is Risen (Mat
28:2-15, Mk 16:1-11 Lk 24:1-12; Jn 20:1-18).
Has Appeared to Simon (Lk
24:34; 1Cor 15:5).
Road to Emmaus
Appears to Two Disciples on the Road to Emmaus
(Mk
16:12, 13: Lk 24:13-35).
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