Does the Bible Mention the Mediterranean Sea?

Yes, the Bible mentions the Mediterranean Sea on multiple occasions, as it played a significant role in the geographical and cultural context of the biblical world. Here are a few references:

  1. In Exodus 23:31, God promises to give the Israelites the land from the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea as their possession.
  2. The book of Jonah recounts how the prophet Jonah attempted to flee from God's command by boarding a ship in Joppa and sailing toward Tarshish, which was likely located somewhere in the western Mediterranean (Jonah 1:3).
  3. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul embarked on several journeys that involved sailing across the Mediterranean Sea. Acts 27 describes a perilous sea voyage undertaken by Paul and his companions as they sailed from Caesarea to Rome.
  4. In the book of Revelation, the apostle John has a vision of a beast rising out of the sea, representing a powerful and oppressive political entity (Revelation 13:1).

These references, along with others throughout the Bible, highlight the presence and significance of the Mediterranean Sea in the biblical narrative. It served as a crucial trade route, a means of transportation, and a geographical boundary for various events and journeys recorded in Scripture.

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