List of Old Testament Books in Hebrew Order
The Old Testament, also known as the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, is divided into three sections: the Torah (the Law), the Nevi'im (the Prophets), and the Ketuvim (the Writings). This list provides the 24 books of the Old Testament in Hebrew order, along with their English translations:
| Hebrew Name | English Translation |
|---|---|
| בְּרֵאשִׁׁית (Bereshit) | Genesis |
| שמות (Shemot) | Exodus |
| וַיִּקְרָא (Vayikra) | Leviticus |
| בְּמִדְבַּר (Bemidbar) | Numbers |
| דְּבָרִים (Devarim) | Deuteronomy |
Nevi'im
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua) | Joshua
שׁוֹפְטִם (Shoftim) | Judges
שְׁמוּאֵל (Shmuel) | 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel
מְלָכִים (Melakhim) | 1 Kings and 2 Kings
יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yeshayahu) | Isaiah
יִרְמְיָהוּ (Yirmiyahu) | Jeremiah
יְחֶזְקֵאל (Yehezqel) | Ezekiel
הוֹשֵׁעַ (Hoshea) | Hosea
יוֹאֵל (Yoel) | Joel
עָמוֹס (Amos) | Amos
עֹבַדְיָה (Obadiah) | Obadiah
יוֹנָה (Jonah) | Jonah
מִיכָה (Micah) | Micah
נַחוּם (Nahum) | Nahum
חֲבַקּוּק (Habakkuk) | Habakkuk
צְפַנְיָה (Zephaniah) | Zephaniah
חַגַּי (Haggai) | Haggai
זְכַרְיָה (Zechariah) | Zechariah
מַלְאָכִי (Malachi) | Malachi
Ketuvim
תְּהִלִּים (Tehillim) | Psalms
מִשְׁלֵי (Mishlei) | Proverbs
אִיּוֹב (Iyov) | Job
שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים (Shir Hashirim) | Song of Songs
רוּת (Ruth) | Ruth
אֵיכָה (Eikhah) | Lamentations
קֹהֶלֶת (Qoheleth) | Ecclesiastes
אֶסְתֵר (Esther) | Esther
דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniel) | Daniel
עֶזְרָא (Ezra) | Ezra and Nehemiah
דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים (Divrei Hayyamim) | 1 Chronicles and 2 Chronicles
The Hebrew order of the Old Testament books is significant in several ways. First, it reflects the historical development of the Hebrew Bible. The Torah is the oldest part of the Hebrew Bible, dating back to the time of Moses. The Nevi'im and Ketuvim were written later, over a period of centuries.
Second, the Hebrew order of the Old Testament books reflects the theological significance of the books. The Torah is the foundation of Judaism, and the Nevi'im and Ketuvim provide guidance and interpretation of the Torah.
Third, the Hebrew order of the Old Testament books is reflected in the Jewish liturgical calendar. The Torah is read in its entirety over the course of a year, and the Nevi'im and Ketuvim are read on specific holidays and occasions.
The Old Testament is a rich and complex collection of books that have been studied and interpreted for centuries. The Hebrew order of the Old Testament books provides a valuable framework for understanding the development, theology, and liturgical use of these important texts.
Old Testament Books
|
||
| Hebrew Title | Transliteration* | English |
| תּוֹרָה | Torah | The Law |
| 1.
בְּרֵאשִׁית 2. שמות 3. ויקרא 4. במדבר 5. דְּבָרִים |
Bereshit Shemot Vayikra Bemidbar Debharim |
Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy |
| נְבִיאִים | Naviim | The Prophets |
| 6.
יְהוֹשֻעַ 7. שופטים 8. שְׁמוּאֵל 9. מלכים 10. יְשַׁעְיָהוּ 11. יִרְמְיָהוּ 12. יְחֶזְקֵאל 13. תרי עשר a. הוֹשֵׁעַ b. יוֹאֵל c. עָמוֹס d. עֹבַדְיָה e. יוֹנָה f. מִיכָה g. נַחוּם h. חֲבַקּוּק i. צְפַנְיָה j. חַגַּי k. זְכַרְיָה l. מַלְאָכִי |
Yehoshua Shophtim Shemuel Melakhim Yeshayahu Yirmiyahu Yehezqel Trei Asar a. Hoshea b. Yoel c. Ahmos d. Obahdhiyah e. Yonah f. Mikah g. Nahoum h. Habhaqquq i. Sephaniyah j. Haggay k. Zekharyah l. Malakhiy |
Joshua Judges Samuel (I & II) Kings (I & II) Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel The Twelve Prophets a. Hosea b. Joel c. Amos d. Obadiah e. Jonah f. Micah g. Nahum h. Habakkuk i. Zephaniah j. Haggai k. Zechariah l. Malachi |
| כְּתוּבִים | Kethubim | The Writings |
| 14. תהלים
15. משלי 16. אִיּוֹב 17. שִׁיר הַשׁשִׁירִים 18. רוּת 19. איכה 20. קֹהְלְת 21. אֶסְתֵר 22. דָּנִיֵּאל 23. עזרא ונחמיה 24. דברי הימים |
Tehillim Mishley Iyob Shiyr Hashirim Root Eikah Qoheleth Ester Dani El Etzra v' Nechemiyah Divrei Hayamim |
Psalms Proverbs Job Song of Songs Ruth Lamentations Ecclesiastes Esther Daniel Ezra-Nehemiah Chronicles (I & II) |
* In Biblical Hebrew the letter ב 'B' represents both B and V.
Old Testament Books
Old Testament Books in English
Order
Old Testament Books in Hebrew
Order
Old Testament Books -
Hebrew Meanings
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Table of Contents
Main Menu
- Ancient Assyrian Social Structure
- Ancient Babylonia
- Ancient Canaan During the Time of Joshua
- Ancient History Timeline
- Ancient Oil Lamps
- Antonia Fortress
- Archaeology of Ancient Assyria
- Assyria and Bible Prophecy
- Augustus Caesar
- Background Bible Study
- Bible
- Biblical Geography
- Fallen Empires - Archaeological Discoveries and the Bible
- First Century Jerusalem
- Glossary of Latin Words
- Herod Agrippa I
- Herod Antipas
- Herod the Great
- Herod's Temple
- High Priest's in New Testament Times
- Jewish Literature in New Testament Times
- Library collection
- Map of David's Kingdom
- Map of the Divided Kingdom - Israel and Judah
- Map of the Ministry of Jesus
- Matthew Henry Bible Commentary
- Messianic Prophecy
- Nero Caesar Emperor
- Online Bible Maps
- Paul's First Missionary Journey
- Paul's Second Missionary Journey
- Paul's Third Missionary Journey
- Pontius Pilate
- Questions About the Ancient World
- Tabernacle of Ancient Israel
- Tax Collectors in New Testament Times
- The Babylonian Captivity
- The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser
- The Books of the New Testament
- The Court of the Gentiles
- The Court of the Women in the Temple
- The Destruction of Israel
- The Fall of Judah with Map
- The History Of Rome
- The Incredible Bible
- The Jewish Calendar in Ancient Hebrew History
- The Life of Jesus in Chronological Order
- The Life of Jesus in Harmony
- The Names of God
- The New Testament
- The Old Testament
- The Passion of the Christ
- The Pharisees
- The Sacred Year of Israel in New Testament Times
- The Samaritans
- The Scribes
Ancient Questions
- How did the ancient Greeks and Romans practice medicine and treat illnesses?
- What were the major contributions of ancient Babylon to mathematics and astronomy?
- How did the ancient Persians create and administer their vast empire?
- What were the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient India, particularly during the Gupta Empire?
- How did ancient civilizations like the Incas and Aztecs build their remarkable cities and structures?
- What were the major trade routes and trading practices of the ancient world?
- What was the role of slavery in ancient societies like Rome and Greece?
- How did the ancient Mayans develop their sophisticated calendar system?
- What were the key events and significance of the Battle of Thermopylae in ancient Greece?
- What was life like for women in ancient Rome?
Bible Study Questions
- What does biblical archaeologist said about hieroglyphics?
- Where is the Negev where Abram went to in Genesis?
- What is the name of Ramallah in the Bible?
- How do we approach and study the historical and cultural context of biblical passages?
- What is the significance of the Psalms in personal and corporate worship?
- How do we discern and apply biblical principles to contemporary ethical issues?
- What is the biblical perspective on the nature of God's love and mercy?
- How do we interpret and understand apocalyptic literature in the Bible?
- What are the different covenants in the Bible and their significance?
- How do we grow in spiritual maturity and develop a deeper understanding of the Word?
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