Old Testament Books
(in English Order)
The Old Testament is the first part of the Christian Bible, and it is a foundational text for Judaism. It contains 39 books, which are divided into four categories: the Pentateuch, the historical books, the wisdom books, and the prophetic books.
Here is a list of the Old Testament books in English order, along with their main subjects:
Pentateuch
- Genesis: The creation of the world, the early history of humanity, and the establishment of the covenant between God and the Israelites.
- Exodus: The Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land.
- Leviticus: Laws and regulations governing the religious and social life of the Israelites.
- Numbers: The Israelites' journey through the wilderness and their preparations to enter the Promised Land.
- Deuteronomy: Moses' farewell speeches to the Israelites, in which he reviews God's laws and encourages them to remain faithful to God.
Historical Books
- Joshua: The Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land.
- Judges: The story of the Israelites' struggle to maintain their independence in the Promised Land.
- Ruth: A love story between a Moabite woman and an Israelite man.
- 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel: The stories of the prophets Samuel, David, and Solomon.
- 1 Kings and 2 Kings: The history of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah from the death of Solomon to the Babylonian exile.
- 1 Chronicles and 2 Chronicles: An alternative history of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, with a focus on the religious and spiritual aspects of their history.
- Ezra and Nehemiah: The story of the Israelites' return from exile in Babylon and the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem.
- Esther: The story of a Jewish woman who becomes queen of Persia and saves her people from genocide.
Wisdom Books
- Job: A poetic dialogue about the problem of evil and suffering.
- Psalms: A collection of poems and songs expressing the full range of human emotions, from joy to sorrow to praise.
- Proverbs: A collection of wise sayings and advice on how to live a good life.
- Ecclesiastes: A meditation on the meaning of life and the futility of worldly pursuits.
- Song of Solomon: A love poem celebrating the beauty of marriage and intimacy.
Prophetic Books
- Isaiah: A collection of prophecies about the future of Israel and the world.
- Jeremiah: A collection of prophecies about the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of the Israelites, as well as a message of hope and restoration.
- Lamentations: A collection of poems lamenting the destruction of Jerusalem.
- Ezekiel: A collection of prophecies about the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of the Israelites, as well as a vision of the new temple and the restored kingdom of God.
- Daniel: A collection of stories and prophecies about the future of Israel and the world.
- Hosea: A collection of prophecies about the judgment and restoration of Israel.
- Joel: A collection of prophecies about a coming day of judgment and restoration.
- Amos: A collection of prophecies about the judgment of Israel and the other nations for their social injustice and idolatry.
- Obadiah: A short prophecy against the nation of Edom.
- Jonah: A story about a prophet who is reluctant to obey God's command to preach to the people of Nineveh.
- Micah: A collection of prophecies about the judgment and restoration of Israel and the world.
- Nahum: A prophecy against the city of Nineveh.
- Habakkuk: A dialogue between the prophet and God about the problem of evil and suffering.
- Zephaniah: A prophecy of judgment against Israel for its idolatry and social injustice.
- Haggai: A collection of prophecies encouraging the Israelites to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem.
- Zechariah: A collection of prophecies about the future of Israel and the world.
- Malachi: A collection of prophecies criticizing the Israelites for their religious indifference and social injustice.
The Old Testament books are a rich and diverse collection of writings that offer insights into the nature of God, the meaning of life, and the human condition. They have been studied and interpreted for centuries, and they continue to inspire and challenge people today.
Old Testament Books in English Order |
|||
| Book | Author* | Approx. Date | Subject |
| 1. The Pentateuch | |||
| 1. Genesis 2. Exodus 3. Leviticus 4. Numbers 5. Deuteronomy |
Moses Moses Moses Moses Moses |
4004 BC 1635 BC 1490 BC 1490 BC 1451 BC |
Beginning of the Chosen Family The Covenant with the Chosen Nation Moral, Civil, and Ceremonial Laws Journey to the Promised Land Laws of the Hebrew Nation |
| 2. The Historical Books | |||
| 6. Joshua 7. Judges 8. Ruth 9. 1 Samuel 10. 2 Samuel 11. 1 Kings 12. 2 Kings 13. 1 Chronicles 14. 2 Chronicles 15. Ezra 16. Nehemiah 17. Esther |
Joshua Samuel Samuel Nathan Nathan Jeremiah Jeremiah Ezra Ezra Ezra Nehemiah Mordecai |
1451 BC 1425 BC 1322 BC 1171 BC 1171 BC 1015 BC 1015 BC 1056 BC 1056 BC 536 BC 446 BC 521 BC |
The Conquest of Canaan The 15 Judges David's Messianic Family Begins The Hebrew Monarchy The Reign of King David The Divided Kingdom History of the Divided Kingdom The Reign of King David History of the Southern Kingdom The Return from Captivity The Rebuilding of Jerusalem The Jews In Exile |
| 3. The Poetical Books | |||
| 18. Job 19. Psalms 20. Proverbs 21. Ecclesiastes 22. Song of Songs |
Unknown David Solomon Solomon Solomon |
1520 BC 1056 BC 1000 BC 977 BC 1014 BC |
Providence and Suffering Devotion to God Wisdom in Life Happiness in Life The Glories of Marriage and Love |
| 4. The Greater Prophets | |||
| 23. Isaiah 24. Jeremiah 25. Lamentations 26. Ezekiel 27. Daniel |
Isaiah Jeremiah Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel |
760 BC 629 BC 588 BC 595 BC 607 BC |
The Messianic Kingdom The Doom of Judah A Dirge Over the Loss of Jerusalem The Final Restoration of Israel The Triumph of the Messiah |
| 5. The Lesser Prophets | |||
| 28. Hosea 29. Joel 30. Amos 31. Obadiah 32. Jonah 33. Micah 34. Nahum 35. Habakkuk 36. Zephaniah 37. Haggai 38. Zechariah 39. Malachi |
Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi |
785 BC 800 BC 787 BC 587 BC 862 BC 750 BC 713 BC 626 BC 630 BC 520 BC 520 BC 397 BC |
The Apostasy of Israel The Kingdom of Judah The Kingdom of David The Destruction of Edom The Mercy on Nineveh Bethlehem's King The Destruction of Assyria The Judgement of the Babylonians The Day of the Lord Rebuilding of the Temple Christ's 1st and 2nd Coming Final Message to Rebellious Israel |
* Mentioned by Name or Traditionally Accepted
Old Testament Books
Old Testament Books in English
Order
Old Testament Books in Hebrew
Order
Old Testament Books -
Hebrew Meanings
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Table of Contents
Main Menu
- Ancient Assyrian Social Structure
- Ancient Babylonia
- Ancient Canaan During the Time of Joshua
- Ancient History Timeline
- Ancient Oil Lamps
- Antonia Fortress
- Archaeology of Ancient Assyria
- Assyria and Bible Prophecy
- Augustus Caesar
- Background Bible Study
- Bible
- Biblical Geography
- Fallen Empires - Archaeological Discoveries and the Bible
- First Century Jerusalem
- Glossary of Latin Words
- Herod Agrippa I
- Herod Antipas
- Herod the Great
- Herod's Temple
- High Priest's in New Testament Times
- Jewish Literature in New Testament Times
- Library collection
- Map of David's Kingdom
- Map of the Divided Kingdom - Israel and Judah
- Map of the Ministry of Jesus
- Matthew Henry Bible Commentary
- Messianic Prophecy
- Nero Caesar Emperor
- Online Bible Maps
- Paul's First Missionary Journey
- Paul's Second Missionary Journey
- Paul's Third Missionary Journey
- Pontius Pilate
- Questions About the Ancient World
- Tabernacle of Ancient Israel
- Tax Collectors in New Testament Times
- The Babylonian Captivity
- The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser
- The Books of the New Testament
- The Court of the Gentiles
- The Court of the Women in the Temple
- The Destruction of Israel
- The Fall of Judah with Map
- The History Of Rome
- The Incredible Bible
- The Jewish Calendar in Ancient Hebrew History
- The Life of Jesus in Chronological Order
- The Life of Jesus in Harmony
- The Names of God
- The New Testament
- The Old Testament
- The Passion of the Christ
- The Pharisees
- The Sacred Year of Israel in New Testament Times
- The Samaritans
- The Scribes
Ancient Questions
- How did the ancient Greeks and Romans practice medicine and treat illnesses?
- What were the major contributions of ancient Babylon to mathematics and astronomy?
- How did the ancient Persians create and administer their vast empire?
- What were the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient India, particularly during the Gupta Empire?
- How did ancient civilizations like the Incas and Aztecs build their remarkable cities and structures?
- What were the major trade routes and trading practices of the ancient world?
- What was the role of slavery in ancient societies like Rome and Greece?
- How did the ancient Mayans develop their sophisticated calendar system?
- What were the key events and significance of the Battle of Thermopylae in ancient Greece?
- What was life like for women in ancient Rome?
Bible Study Questions
- What does biblical archaeologist said about hieroglyphics?
- Where is the Negev where Abram went to in Genesis?
- What is the name of Ramallah in the Bible?
- How do we approach and study the historical and cultural context of biblical passages?
- What is the significance of the Psalms in personal and corporate worship?
- How do we discern and apply biblical principles to contemporary ethical issues?
- What is the biblical perspective on the nature of God's love and mercy?
- How do we interpret and understand apocalyptic literature in the Bible?
- What are the different covenants in the Bible and their significance?
- How do we grow in spiritual maturity and develop a deeper understanding of the Word?
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